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托福词汇题440题PDF
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托福词汇题做题技巧
词汇题的核心是“语境+逻辑”，掌握以下技巧，无需死磕所有释义也能精准破题：
1.语境定位法：托福词汇题本质考的是语境义，而非孤立词，义务必回到原文，锁定生词前后1-2句，破折号解释、举例说明都是解题钥匙。
2.逻辑信号法：托福阅读的句子逻辑关系清晰，转折、并列、因果等信号词是词义的“风向标”，比如转折词后语义相反，能快速排除不符合逻辑的选项，大幅提升解题效率。
3.构词猜义法：托福阅读包含大量学术类词汇，这类词汇大多由词根词缀构成，掌握常见词缀（如 mal- 表负面、 pre- 表提前）和词根含义，通过词根词缀推导词义，如“mal-”表负面含义，“formation”为“形式”，组合可知“malformation”是“畸形”。
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例题一：
But in many cases consumers are misled if they believe organic foods can maintain health and provide better nutritional quality than conventionally grown foods. So there is real cause for concern if consumers.particularly those with limited incomes, distrust the regular food supply and buy only expensive organic foods instead.
The word "maintain" is closest in meaning towhich offollowing?
(A)improve
(B)monitor
(C) preserve
(D) restore
例题二：
In addition. there were performers and since considerable importance was attached to avoiding mistakes in the enactment of rites, religious leaders usually assumed that task.
The word "enactment" is closest in meaning towhich offollowing?
(A) establishment
(B) performance
(C) authorization
(D) season
例题三：
Then, to connect the pueblos and to give access to the surrounding tableland, the architects laid out a system of public roads with stone staircases for ascending cliff faces.
The word "ascending" is closest in meaning to which of following?
(A) arriving at
(B) carving
(C) connecting
(D) climbing
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托福词汇题440题PDF
